Key Exploitable Result

Interdisciplinary Digital Twin Engine

A software platform that provides generic and tailored functional modules for modelling and simulation to facilitate the development and deployment of Digital Twins that address scientific problems in different domains.
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The interTwin  Digital Twin Engine (DTE)  is an open-source integrated platform underpinned by open standards, APIs, and protocols. It facilitates the development and implementation  of specific Digital Twins.  The DTE supports the setup, configuration and exploitation of Digital Twins. 

The interTwin DTE consists of different layers:

  • The DTE Infrastructure Modules provide specific capabilities for implementing Digital Twins, such as federated data and computing resources needed to run modelling and simulation tasks on the computing infrastructure
  • The DTE Core Modules offer cross-domain capabilities, simplifying the creation and operation of data-intensive and compute-intensive DT applications
  • The DTE Thematic Modules (currently: Environment and Physics) are add-ons providing capabilities tailored to the needs of specific application groups. They implement core functionalities for a DT but domain specific. They can evolve into core modules following successful adoption by multiple resource communities across different domains.
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Exploitation Path

Further Research

Key interTwin DTE components and know-how being followed up in several projects (EOSC Data Commons, RI-SCALE, ODISSEE, EOSC Beyond)

Specific components are also backed by further collaborative projects such as ESC EOEPCA+ ESA openEO platform, ESA MOOC cubes & clouds, EFRE CRIMA. openEO has been adopted/collaborating with EODC, IBM, DLR, VITO and Collaborations with European Space Agency, EUMETSAT and Ontopic

Core components such as the Infrastructure Manager, OSCAR and other DTE modules integrated in the US Chameleon Cloud Framework under the DIscover-US exchange. OSCAR and interLink have also been incorporated to VEGA for execution as a result of a joint activity with AI4EOSC

yProv has been integrated in the Ophidia framework, itwinai, SQAaaS, OpenEO offering new future opportunities. It is also further developed under EOSC Beyond. Collaboration UNTN and Valentine Anantaraj (ONRL), member of the EEAB on provenance yProv integrated with Infrastructure Manager

Thematic components such as xclim (CERFACS) have been granted follow up national projects (TRACCS, pc4extending) where it is reused on climate extremes use cases (under pc4) and part of climate services (under pc). Service for risk assessment is available under IRISCC project

Some of the DTE components have been incorporated in 2025 to a new set of project proposals (in Horizon Europe and other national initiatives). Any follow up projects granted will be included as success stories granting the continuity of the component or group of components.

Product Creation

DTE as a product. i.e. SW components have been made available for use & reuse – from GitHub and as single components or subset of components. Technical and User documentation has been created and updated for each of the components. Noteworthy to mention the DTE is not a monolithic component, instead follows a modular approach. As such different entry points for the developments / composing workflows are available depending on the needs of the DT. In the final release the number of available components has increased to 49.

Service Creation

During the project the DTE service is prototyped by the deployment of the 10 DT use cases, successfully achieving TRL 6. The thematic modules and the results of the use cases are being adopted by the Research infrastructures. It is planned to further develop environmental digital twins to bring them to full operational services TRL9 in the next 2-3 years.

Digital twinning has been incorporated to EGI strategy 2025-2030 as part of the key service offering to become part of the ESFRI roadmap of Research Infrastructures for which the interTwin has been instrumental.

Key components of the Digital Twin Engine have been incorporated to the creation, enhancement or integrated into EGI services (e.g. EGI Check-in integrated in DTE core components and mapped as TOSCA Templates to be executed by EGI Infrastructure Manager, several DTE core components have been incorporated in the newly created EGI HPC service).

Standardization Activities

Alignment with current standards, as explained in the interoperability deliverable D3.3

Academic Use/ Education & Training

Webinar series have started on the technologies. Specific tutorials have been developed for some core components (itwinai, interLink, openEO). They will be made available from interTwin website, GitHub, interTwin youtube and/or within partners own dissemination channels and webs.

Technology Transfer / Licensing

All DTE components shared under Open Source licenses – facilitating the sharing across partners and the uptake among other projects and SMEs.

Details

Target Groups
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  • DT Developers interact with interTwin DTE, seen as PaaS (Platform as a Service), developing DT applications and occasionally thematic modules tailored to the needs of specific user communities
  • DT Infrastructure Providers provide computational resources and storage, to build and run the DTs and eventual connectivity with the physical twin existing in the real world
  • DT Users access the DTE as a SaaS (Software as a Service) via the DT Applications developed by the DT developers. An end user can choose an “out of the box” DT application and connect it to its use case (physical twin) or configure the needed parameters for their experiments
Valorisation / Exploitation Path
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  • Platform-as-a-Service provisioning by the EGI Federation (open access)
  • Onboarded in the EOSC and AI4EU ecosystems and integrated with EU Data Spaces
  • Software available for download and maintained by the Open Source Community via GitHub and other repositories
Access
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Components offered under Free and Open Source Licenses

Ownership
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The DTE is owned by EGI Foundation, the different components & modules are owned by each of the partners having generated them.

Maintenance and Support
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Every component owner has their own policies.

Next Steps
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Collecting feedback for the second release to be published  (D5.4, 6.4, 7.7 and 7..8 -expected January 2025) and final deliverable D3.6 -expected in March 2025)

Towards the end of the project it is expected to complete the different components and complete the integration of the different modules WP5 and WP6 are integrated with the Thematic Modules and used in the Use Cases.

Progress

completion
100%
start date
Sep 2022
end date
Aug 2025